Test Vectors

This appendix contains byte-level packet examples. All values are hexadecimal, and multi-byte numeric fields are big-endian.

Conventions

The generated examples use fixed Ed25519 private keys so the appendix covers the full path from private key to public key to X25519 ECDH to packet bytes.

• Node A private key: 1112 1314 1516 1718 191A 1B1C 1D1E 1F20 2122 2324 2526 2728 292A 2B2C 2D2E 2F30
• Node A public key: ED54 A59F B1AC 3A51 2393 5136 2941 B868 E85A 60E3 D7B2 485D 8288 21DC 7A69 C279
  • Source hint: ED 54 A5
• Node B private key: 3132 3334 3536 3738 393A 3B3C 3D3E 3F40 4142 4344 4546 4748 494A 4B4C 4D4E 4F50
• Node B public key: 6C28 FD05 8C18 C88C 6CCE 2AF9 81D2 D11C 851B 123E D5B6 9B78 7677 3ED0 99EA 3F83
  • Destination hint: 6C 28 FD
• Pairwise shared secret: 5ADD 834F C109 FAD5 2F04 1C5A F84A 7966 526D 364D 1895 AFFC D794 E044 F3A9 DB14
  • Derived from the two private keys via the implementation’s Ed25519-to-X25519 conversion and X25519 ECDH.
• Channel key: 5A5A 5A5A 5A5A 5A5A 5A5A 5A5A 5A5A 5A5A 5A5A 5A5A 5A5A 5A5A 5A5A 5A5A 5A5A 5A5A
• Derived channel identifier: B0 8D

FCF Bit Layout Reference

  7   6   5   4   3   2   1   0
+-------+-----------+---+---+---+
| VER   | PKT TYPE  | S | R | H |
+-------+-----------+---+---+---+

SCF Bit Layout Reference

  7   6   5   4   3   2   1   0
+---+-------+---+---------------+
| E |  MIC  | S |   RESERVED    |
+---+-------+---+---------------+

Example 1: Broadcast Beacon (S=0)

A minimal beacon with a 3-byte source hint and no payload.

C0 ED 54 A5

Total: 4 bytes.

Example 2: Broadcast Beacon (S=1)

A first-contact beacon carrying the sender’s full 32-byte public key.

C4 ED 54 A5 9F B1 AC 3A 51 23 93 51 36 29 41 B8
68 E8 5A 60 E3 D7 B2 48 5D 82 88 21 DC 7A 69 C2
79

Total: 33 bytes.

Example 3: Encrypted Unicast (S=0)

An encrypted unicast from Node A to Node B using source hints and frame counter 42.

D0 6C 28 FD ED 54 A5 E0 00 00 00 2A FF AE 71 DC
38 72 61 8E 96 38 FE 4D 9A E8 34 33 1D E8 E0 DD
06 3E

Total: 34 bytes.

Example 4: Encrypted Unicast with Ack Requested (S=1)

A first-contact encrypted unicast from Node A to Node B requesting a MAC acknowledgement. The full 32-byte source key is included.

DC 6C 28 FD ED 54 A5 9F B1 AC 3A 51 23 93 51 36
29 41 B8 68 E8 5A 60 E3 D7 B2 48 5D 82 88 21 DC
7A 69 C2 79 E0 00 00 00 01 FF F8 82 EE AA 17 13
06 26 1C E7 FF F2 FF 01 7F 90 10 A7 D9

Total: 61 bytes.

Example 5: Encrypted Multicast (E=1)

An encrypted multicast from Node A on channel B08D. The encrypted body contains the source hint followed by the plaintext payload.

E0 B0 8D E0 00 00 00 05 FF 7C 16 CC CF 27 32 48
78 AC BF 20 01 42 05 B1 04 17 5E A6 8F 66 47 78
83

Total: 33 bytes.

Example 6: Authenticated Multicast (E=0)

An authenticated but unencrypted multicast from Node A carrying payload type 03 followed by "Hello".

E0 B0 8D 60 00 00 00 03 FF ED 54 A5 03 48 65 6C
6C 6F 9A 4B FC DE 39 42 FE B2 25 B8 D3 D4 BC E7
9F DB

Total: 34 bytes.

Example 7: Encrypted Unicast with Options and Flood Hops

An encrypted unicast with a region code option, an empty trace-route option, and flood hop limit 4.

Options encoding:

D1 40 6C 28 FD ED 54 A5 E0 00 00 00 0A 20 92 78
53 FF 81 2D 2F BA 19 2E EA B5 7D 71 E3 52 BD 7D
DF 33 1B 07 27

Total: 37 bytes.

Example 8: Blind Unicast (S=0)

A blind unicast on channel B08D. The destination hint and source hint are encrypted together in ENC_DST_SRC, while the payload is encrypted with the blind-unicast payload keys.

F0 B0 8D E0 00 00 00 07 FF D5 EC 8B 3D 69 96 88
94 03 C3 07 C7 46 F3 5E 82 28 3E 3C 14 B0 5D 97
56 7B 4E 86

Total: 36 bytes.